Neptune / Client / create_db_cluster

create_db_cluster

Neptune.Client.create_db_cluster(**kwargs)

Creates a new Amazon Neptune DB cluster.

You can use the ReplicationSourceIdentifier parameter to create the DB cluster as a Read Replica of another DB cluster or Amazon Neptune DB instance.

Note that when you create a new cluster using CreateDBCluster directly, deletion protection is disabled by default (when you create a new production cluster in the console, deletion protection is enabled by default). You can only delete a DB cluster if its DeletionProtection field is set to false.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

response = client.create_db_cluster(
    AvailabilityZones=[
        'string',
    ],
    BackupRetentionPeriod=123,
    CharacterSetName='string',
    CopyTagsToSnapshot=True|False,
    DatabaseName='string',
    DBClusterIdentifier='string',
    DBClusterParameterGroupName='string',
    VpcSecurityGroupIds=[
        'string',
    ],
    DBSubnetGroupName='string',
    Engine='string',
    EngineVersion='string',
    Port=123,
    MasterUsername='string',
    MasterUserPassword='string',
    OptionGroupName='string',
    PreferredBackupWindow='string',
    PreferredMaintenanceWindow='string',
    ReplicationSourceIdentifier='string',
    Tags=[
        {
            'Key': 'string',
            'Value': 'string'
        },
    ],
    StorageEncrypted=True|False,
    KmsKeyId='string',
    EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication=True|False,
    EnableCloudwatchLogsExports=[
        'string',
    ],
    DeletionProtection=True|False,
    ServerlessV2ScalingConfiguration={
        'MinCapacity': 123.0,
        'MaxCapacity': 123.0
    },
    GlobalClusterIdentifier='string',
    StorageType='string',
    SourceRegion='string'
)

Parameters:

• AvailabilityZones (list) –

  A list of EC2 Availability Zones that instances in the DB cluster can be created in.

  • (string) –

• BackupRetentionPeriod (integer) –

  The number of days for which automated backups are retained. You must specify a minimum value of 1.

  Default: 1

  Constraints:

  • Must be a value from 1 to 35

• CharacterSetName (string) – (Not supported by Neptune)

• CopyTagsToSnapshot (boolean) – If set to true, tags are copied to any snapshot of the DB cluster that is created.

• DatabaseName (string) – The name for your database of up to 64 alpha-numeric characters. If you do not provide a name, Amazon Neptune will not create a database in the DB cluster you are creating.

• DBClusterIdentifier (string) –

  [REQUIRED]

  The DB cluster identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.

  Constraints:

  • Must contain from 1 to 63 letters, numbers, or hyphens.

  • First character must be a letter.

  • Cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.

  Example: my-cluster1

• DBClusterParameterGroupName (string) –

  The name of the DB cluster parameter group to associate with this DB cluster. If this argument is omitted, the default is used.

  Constraints:

  • If supplied, must match the name of an existing DBClusterParameterGroup.

• VpcSecurityGroupIds (list) –

  A list of EC2 VPC security groups to associate with this DB cluster.

  • (string) –

• DBSubnetGroupName (string) –

  A DB subnet group to associate with this DB cluster.

  Constraints: Must match the name of an existing DBSubnetGroup. Must not be default.

  Example: mySubnetgroup

• Engine (string) –

  [REQUIRED]

  The name of the database engine to be used for this DB cluster.

  Valid Values: neptune

• EngineVersion (string) –

  The version number of the database engine to use for the new DB cluster.

  Example: 1.0.2.1

• Port (integer) –

  The port number on which the instances in the DB cluster accept connections.

  Default: 8182

• MasterUsername (string) – Not supported by Neptune.

• MasterUserPassword (string) – Not supported by Neptune.

• OptionGroupName (string) – (Not supported by Neptune)

• PreferredBackupWindow (string) –

  The daily time range during which automated backups are created if automated backups are enabled using the BackupRetentionPeriod parameter.

  The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each Amazon Region. To see the time blocks available, see Neptune Maintenance Window in the Amazon Neptune User Guide.

  Constraints:

  • Must be in the format hh24:mi-hh24:mi.

  • Must be in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

  • Must not conflict with the preferred maintenance window.

  • Must be at least 30 minutes.

• PreferredMaintenanceWindow (string) –

  The weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

  Format: ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi

  The default is a 30-minute window selected at random from an 8-hour block of time for each Amazon Region, occurring on a random day of the week. To see the time blocks available, see Neptune Maintenance Window in the Amazon Neptune User Guide.

  Valid Days: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun.

  Constraints: Minimum 30-minute window.

• ReplicationSourceIdentifier (string) – The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the source DB instance or DB cluster if this DB cluster is created as a Read Replica.

• Tags (list) –

  The tags to assign to the new DB cluster.

  • (dict) –

    Metadata assigned to an Amazon Neptune resource consisting of a key-value pair.

    • Key (string) –

      A key is the required name of the tag. The string value can be from 1 to 128 Unicode characters in length and can’t be prefixed with aws: or rds:. The string can only contain the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, ‘_’, ‘.’, ‘/’, ‘=’, ‘+’, ‘-’ (Java regex: “^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-]*)$”).

    • Value (string) –

      A value is the optional value of the tag. The string value can be from 1 to 256 Unicode characters in length and can’t be prefixed with aws: or rds:. The string can only contain the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, ‘_’, ‘.’, ‘/’, ‘=’, ‘+’, ‘-’ (Java regex: “^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-]*)$”).

• StorageEncrypted (boolean) – Specifies whether the DB cluster is encrypted.

• KmsKeyId (string) –

  The Amazon KMS key identifier for an encrypted DB cluster.

  The KMS key identifier is the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the KMS encryption key. If you are creating a DB cluster with the same Amazon account that owns the KMS encryption key used to encrypt the new DB cluster, then you can use the KMS key alias instead of the ARN for the KMS encryption key.

  If an encryption key is not specified in KmsKeyId:

  • If ReplicationSourceIdentifier identifies an encrypted source, then Amazon Neptune will use the encryption key used to encrypt the source. Otherwise, Amazon Neptune will use your default encryption key.

  • If the StorageEncrypted parameter is true and ReplicationSourceIdentifier is not specified, then Amazon Neptune will use your default encryption key.

  Amazon KMS creates the default encryption key for your Amazon account. Your Amazon account has a different default encryption key for each Amazon Region.

  If you create a Read Replica of an encrypted DB cluster in another Amazon Region, you must set KmsKeyId to a KMS key ID that is valid in the destination Amazon Region. This key is used to encrypt the Read Replica in that Amazon Region.

• PreSignedUrl (string) –

  This parameter is not currently supported.

  Please note that this parameter is automatically populated if it is not provided. Including this parameter is not required

• EnableIAMDatabaseAuthentication (boolean) –

  If set to true, enables Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) authentication for the entire DB cluster (this cannot be set at an instance level).

  Default: false.

• EnableCloudwatchLogsExports (list) –

  A list of the log types that this DB cluster should export to CloudWatch Logs. Valid log types are: audit (to publish audit logs) and slowquery (to publish slow-query logs). See Publishing Neptune logs to Amazon CloudWatch logs.

  • (string) –

• DeletionProtection (boolean) – A value that indicates whether the DB cluster has deletion protection enabled. The database can’t be deleted when deletion protection is enabled. By default, deletion protection is enabled.

• ServerlessV2ScalingConfiguration (dict) –

  Contains the scaling configuration of a Neptune Serverless DB cluster.

  For more information, see Using Amazon Neptune Serverless in the Amazon Neptune User Guide.

  • MinCapacity (float) –

    The minimum number of Neptune capacity units (NCUs) for a DB instance in a Neptune Serverless cluster. You can specify NCU values in half-step increments, such as 8, 8.5, 9, and so on.

  • MaxCapacity (float) –

    The maximum number of Neptune capacity units (NCUs) for a DB instance in a Neptune Serverless cluster. You can specify NCU values in half-step increments, such as 40, 40.5, 41, and so on.

• GlobalClusterIdentifier (string) – The ID of the Neptune global database to which this new DB cluster should be added.

• StorageType (string) –

  The storage type to associate with the DB cluster.

  Valid Values:

  • standard | iopt1

  Default:

  • standard

  Note

  When you create a Neptune cluster with the storage type set to iopt1, the storage type is returned in the response. The storage type isn’t returned when you set it to standard.

• SourceRegion (string) – The ID of the region that contains the source for the db cluster.

Return type:

dict

Returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'DBCluster': {
        'AllocatedStorage': 123,
        'AvailabilityZones': [
            'string',
        ],
        'BackupRetentionPeriod': 123,
        'CharacterSetName': 'string',
        'DatabaseName': 'string',
        'DBClusterIdentifier': 'string',
        'DBClusterParameterGroup': 'string',
        'DBSubnetGroup': 'string',
        'Status': 'string',
        'PercentProgress': 'string',
        'EarliestRestorableTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
        'Endpoint': 'string',
        'ReaderEndpoint': 'string',
        'MultiAZ': True|False,
        'Engine': 'string',
        'EngineVersion': 'string',
        'LatestRestorableTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
        'Port': 123,
        'MasterUsername': 'string',
        'DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships': [
            {
                'DBClusterOptionGroupName': 'string',
                'Status': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'PreferredBackupWindow': 'string',
        'PreferredMaintenanceWindow': 'string',
        'ReplicationSourceIdentifier': 'string',
        'ReadReplicaIdentifiers': [
            'string',
        ],
        'DBClusterMembers': [
            {
                'DBInstanceIdentifier': 'string',
                'IsClusterWriter': True|False,
                'DBClusterParameterGroupStatus': 'string',
                'PromotionTier': 123
            },
        ],
        'VpcSecurityGroups': [
            {
                'VpcSecurityGroupId': 'string',
                'Status': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'HostedZoneId': 'string',
        'StorageEncrypted': True|False,
        'KmsKeyId': 'string',
        'DbClusterResourceId': 'string',
        'DBClusterArn': 'string',
        'AssociatedRoles': [
            {
                'RoleArn': 'string',
                'Status': 'string',
                'FeatureName': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled': True|False,
        'CloneGroupId': 'string',
        'ClusterCreateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
        'CopyTagsToSnapshot': True|False,
        'EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports': [
            'string',
        ],
        'PendingModifiedValues': {
            'PendingCloudwatchLogsExports': {
                'LogTypesToEnable': [
                    'string',
                ],
                'LogTypesToDisable': [
                    'string',
                ]
            },
            'DBClusterIdentifier': 'string',
            'IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled': True|False,
            'EngineVersion': 'string',
            'BackupRetentionPeriod': 123,
            'StorageType': 'string',
            'AllocatedStorage': 123,
            'Iops': 123
        },
        'DeletionProtection': True|False,
        'CrossAccountClone': True|False,
        'AutomaticRestartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
        'ServerlessV2ScalingConfiguration': {
            'MinCapacity': 123.0,
            'MaxCapacity': 123.0
        },
        'GlobalClusterIdentifier': 'string',
        'IOOptimizedNextAllowedModificationTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
        'StorageType': 'string'
    }
}

Response Structure

• (dict) –

  • DBCluster (dict) –

    Contains the details of an Amazon Neptune DB cluster.

    This data type is used as a response element in the DescribeDBClusters.

    • AllocatedStorage (integer) –

      AllocatedStorage always returns 1, because Neptune DB cluster storage size is not fixed, but instead automatically adjusts as needed.

    • AvailabilityZones (list) –

      Provides the list of EC2 Availability Zones that instances in the DB cluster can be created in.

      • (string) –

    • BackupRetentionPeriod (integer) –

      Specifies the number of days for which automatic DB snapshots are retained.

    • CharacterSetName (string) –

      Not supported by Neptune.

    • DatabaseName (string) –

      Contains the name of the initial database of this DB cluster that was provided at create time, if one was specified when the DB cluster was created. This same name is returned for the life of the DB cluster.

    • DBClusterIdentifier (string) –

      Contains a user-supplied DB cluster identifier. This identifier is the unique key that identifies a DB cluster.

    • DBClusterParameterGroup (string) –

      Specifies the name of the DB cluster parameter group for the DB cluster.

    • DBSubnetGroup (string) –

      Specifies information on the subnet group associated with the DB cluster, including the name, description, and subnets in the subnet group.

    • Status (string) –

      Specifies the current state of this DB cluster.

    • PercentProgress (string) –

      Specifies the progress of the operation as a percentage.

    • EarliestRestorableTime (datetime) –

      Specifies the earliest time to which a database can be restored with point-in-time restore.

    • Endpoint (string) –

      Specifies the connection endpoint for the primary instance of the DB cluster.

    • ReaderEndpoint (string) –

      The reader endpoint for the DB cluster. The reader endpoint for a DB cluster load-balances connections across the Read Replicas that are available in a DB cluster. As clients request new connections to the reader endpoint, Neptune distributes the connection requests among the Read Replicas in the DB cluster. This functionality can help balance your read workload across multiple Read Replicas in your DB cluster.

      If a failover occurs, and the Read Replica that you are connected to is promoted to be the primary instance, your connection is dropped. To continue sending your read workload to other Read Replicas in the cluster, you can then reconnect to the reader endpoint.

    • MultiAZ (boolean) –

      Specifies whether the DB cluster has instances in multiple Availability Zones.

    • Engine (string) –

      Provides the name of the database engine to be used for this DB cluster.

    • EngineVersion (string) –

      Indicates the database engine version.

    • LatestRestorableTime (datetime) –

      Specifies the latest time to which a database can be restored with point-in-time restore.

    • Port (integer) –

      Specifies the port that the database engine is listening on.

    • MasterUsername (string) –

      Not supported by Neptune.

    • DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships (list) –

      Not supported by Neptune.

      • (dict) –

        Not supported by Neptune.

        • DBClusterOptionGroupName (string) –

          Not supported by Neptune.

        • Status (string) –

          Not supported by Neptune.

    • PreferredBackupWindow (string) –

      Specifies the daily time range during which automated backups are created if automated backups are enabled, as determined by the BackupRetentionPeriod.

    • PreferredMaintenanceWindow (string) –

      Specifies the weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

    • ReplicationSourceIdentifier (string) –

      Not supported by Neptune.

    • ReadReplicaIdentifiers (list) –

      Contains one or more identifiers of the Read Replicas associated with this DB cluster.

      • (string) –

    • DBClusterMembers (list) –

      Provides the list of instances that make up the DB cluster.

      • (dict) –

        Contains information about an instance that is part of a DB cluster.

        • DBInstanceIdentifier (string) –

          Specifies the instance identifier for this member of the DB cluster.

        • IsClusterWriter (boolean) –

          Value that is true if the cluster member is the primary instance for the DB cluster and false otherwise.

        • DBClusterParameterGroupStatus (string) –

          Specifies the status of the DB cluster parameter group for this member of the DB cluster.

        • PromotionTier (integer) –

          A value that specifies the order in which a Read Replica is promoted to the primary instance after a failure of the existing primary instance.

    • VpcSecurityGroups (list) –

      Provides a list of VPC security groups that the DB cluster belongs to.

      • (dict) –

        This data type is used as a response element for queries on VPC security group membership.

        • VpcSecurityGroupId (string) –

          The name of the VPC security group.

        • Status (string) –

          The status of the VPC security group.

    • HostedZoneId (string) –

      Specifies the ID that Amazon Route 53 assigns when you create a hosted zone.

    • StorageEncrypted (boolean) –

      Specifies whether the DB cluster is encrypted.

    • KmsKeyId (string) –

      If StorageEncrypted is true, the Amazon KMS key identifier for the encrypted DB cluster.

    • DbClusterResourceId (string) –

      The Amazon Region-unique, immutable identifier for the DB cluster. This identifier is found in Amazon CloudTrail log entries whenever the Amazon KMS key for the DB cluster is accessed.

    • DBClusterArn (string) –

      The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the DB cluster.

    • AssociatedRoles (list) –

      Provides a list of the Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles that are associated with the DB cluster. IAM roles that are associated with a DB cluster grant permission for the DB cluster to access other Amazon services on your behalf.

      • (dict) –

        Describes an Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that is associated with a DB cluster.

        • RoleArn (string) –

          The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role that is associated with the DB cluster.

        • Status (string) –

          Describes the state of association between the IAM role and the DB cluster. The Status property returns one of the following values:

          • ACTIVE - the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster and can be used to access other Amazon services on your behalf.

          • PENDING - the IAM role ARN is being associated with the DB cluster.

          • INVALID - the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster, but the DB cluster is unable to assume the IAM role in order to access other Amazon services on your behalf.

        • FeatureName (string) –

          The name of the feature associated with the Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. For the list of supported feature names, see DescribeDBEngineVersions.

    • IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled (boolean) –

      True if mapping of Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts is enabled, and otherwise false.

    • CloneGroupId (string) –

      Identifies the clone group to which the DB cluster is associated.

    • ClusterCreateTime (datetime) –

      Specifies the time when the DB cluster was created, in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).

    • CopyTagsToSnapshot (boolean) –

      If set to true, tags are copied to any snapshot of the DB cluster that is created.

    • EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports (list) –

      A list of the log types that this DB cluster is configured to export to CloudWatch Logs. Valid log types are: audit (to publish audit logs to CloudWatch) and slowquery (to publish slow-query logs to CloudWatch). See Publishing Neptune logs to Amazon CloudWatch logs.

      • (string) –

    • PendingModifiedValues (dict) –

      This data type is used as a response element in the ModifyDBCluster operation and contains changes that will be applied during the next maintenance window.

      • PendingCloudwatchLogsExports (dict) –

        This PendingCloudwatchLogsExports structure specifies pending changes to which CloudWatch logs are enabled and which are disabled.

        • LogTypesToEnable (list) –

          Log types that are in the process of being deactivated. After they are deactivated, these log types aren’t exported to CloudWatch Logs.

          • (string) –

        • LogTypesToDisable (list) –

          Log types that are in the process of being enabled. After they are enabled, these log types are exported to CloudWatch Logs.

          • (string) –

      • DBClusterIdentifier (string) –

        The DBClusterIdentifier value for the DB cluster.

      • IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled (boolean) –

        A value that indicates whether mapping of Amazon Web Services Identity and Access Management (IAM) accounts to database accounts is enabled.

      • EngineVersion (string) –

        The database engine version.

      • BackupRetentionPeriod (integer) –

        The number of days for which automatic DB snapshots are retained.

      • StorageType (string) –

        The storage type for the DB cluster.

      • AllocatedStorage (integer) –

        The allocated storage size in gibibytes (GiB) for database engines. For Neptune, AllocatedStorage always returns 1, because Neptune DB cluster storage size isn’t fixed, but instead automatically adjusts as needed.

      • Iops (integer) –

        The Provisioned IOPS (I/O operations per second) value. This setting is only for non-Aurora Multi-AZ DB clusters.

    • DeletionProtection (boolean) –

      Indicates whether or not the DB cluster has deletion protection enabled. The database can’t be deleted when deletion protection is enabled.

    • CrossAccountClone (boolean) –

      If set to true, the DB cluster can be cloned across accounts.

    • AutomaticRestartTime (datetime) –

      Time at which the DB cluster will be automatically restarted.

    • ServerlessV2ScalingConfiguration (dict) –

      Shows the scaling configuration for a Neptune Serverless DB cluster.

      For more information, see Using Amazon Neptune Serverless in the Amazon Neptune User Guide.

      • MinCapacity (float) –

        The minimum number of Neptune capacity units (NCUs) for a DB instance in a Neptune Serverless cluster. You can specify NCU values in half-step increments, such as 8, 8.5, 9, and so on.

      • MaxCapacity (float) –

        The maximum number of Neptune capacity units (NCUs) for a DB instance in a Neptune Serverless cluster. You can specify NCU values in half-step increments, such as 40, 40.5, 41, and so on.

    • GlobalClusterIdentifier (string) –

      Contains a user-supplied global database cluster identifier. This identifier is the unique key that identifies a global database.

    • IOOptimizedNextAllowedModificationTime (datetime) –

      The next time you can modify the DB cluster to use the iopt1 storage type.

    • StorageType (string) –

      The storage type associated with the DB cluster.

Exceptions

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBClusterAlreadyExistsFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InsufficientStorageClusterCapacityFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBClusterQuotaExceededFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.StorageQuotaExceededFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBSubnetGroupNotFoundFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidVPCNetworkStateFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidDBClusterStateFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidDBSubnetGroupStateFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidSubnet

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidDBInstanceStateFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBClusterParameterGroupNotFoundFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.KMSKeyNotAccessibleFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBClusterNotFoundFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBInstanceNotFoundFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.DBSubnetGroupDoesNotCoverEnoughAZs

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.GlobalClusterNotFoundFault

• Neptune.Client.exceptions.InvalidGlobalClusterStateFault